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Compare two Bible passages and highlight meaningful shared vocabulary.

Romans 9:13

So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

Malachi 1:3

but Esau I have hated, and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”

Shared vocabulary

esau, hated

Word matching is a discovery aid, not a claim of quotation or dependence.

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