Follow the Evidence

Compare Texts

Compare two Bible passages and highlight meaningful shared vocabulary.

Romans 9:13

So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

Malachi 1:2

“I have loved you,” says the LORD. But you ask, “How have You loved us?” “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the LORD. “Yet Jacob I have loved,

Shared vocabulary

jacob, loved, esau

Word matching is a discovery aid, not a claim of quotation or dependence.

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